How the SUBARU BOXER Engine Delivers Performance

Collage showing a Subaru Boxer engine blended into a low angle action shot of a blue 2026 Subaru WRX speeding down a desert road.

Sitting at the heart of our model lineup, the SUBARU BOXER engine has a reputation for performance, stability, and safety that few other designs can match. This powertrain pairs perfectly with the even more famous Subaru Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive. You may have heard the SUBARU BOXER name, but learning what sets this engine apart will deepen your appreciation for this beloved powertrain. Whether you're a lifelong Subaru fan or just starting your journey, this informative overview from East Hills Subaru of Roslyn offers some essential insight into what drives Subaru models through all their adventures.

SUBARU BOXER Engine Technology Explained

SUBARU BOXER engine design is a unique configuration that takes advantage of horizontally opposed pistons to deliver smooth power across a wide range of vehicle types. A specific type of flat engine layout, the term "boxer" comes from the similarity to a boxer punching their gloves together as the pistons push inward to turn the crankshaft. Unlike inline or V-shaped engines, where pistons generally move up and down, flat-engine pistons move side to side.

Across the entire lineup, Subaru vehicles use a version of this design known as the SUBARU BOXER engine. This arrangement has several inherent advantages that make these engines so integral to the identity of our cars and SUVs, along with the rugged performance drivers expect from them.

Find the SUBARU BOXER engine in a wide range of dependable used vehicles, too. When you shop our Subaru certified pre-owned inventory, you'll see how consistent this powertrain has been across the model years.

Close up under-the-hood- shot of a Subaru Boxer engine.
Exterior action shots of a light tan 2026 Subaru Crosstrek and a green 2026 Subaru Forester offroading.

SUBARU BOXER Engine Benefits

The SUBARU BOXER engine features a compact layout that synergizes extremely well with key engineering priorities for Subaru, including safety, efficiency, performance, and durability. That's why this type of powertrain has come to be the exclusive engine design you'll see in all new gas-powered Subaru vehicles. Specific benefits of the SUBARU BOXER engine include:

  • Low center of gravity: The wide and flat shape of a boxer engine places more weight lower to the ground for improved braking and handling.
  • Increased stability: Horizontally opposed engines have less vibration compared to inline engines because the piston movement creates stronger balance.
  • Good for all-wheel-drive systems: A flat engine like the SUBARU BOXER can be easily aligned along the drivetrain to deliver power efficiently to all four wheels.
  • Enhanced crash safety: Because the engine is mounted on the lower part of the vehicle structure, it can be designed to move away from occupants in the event of a collision.

Already enjoying these advantages and want to support your vehicle's longevity? Schedule your service with our expert technicians to keep your SUBARU BOXER engine running in peak condition.

SUBARU BOXER Engine Performance Compared Across Models

You can find this signature Subaru engine in every new gas-powered model in our inventory at East Hills Subaru of Roslyn. Here is a comparison of different versions of the SUBARU BOXER engine that you'll find inside a range of new Subaru vehicles.

2.0-Liter SUBARU BOXER2.4-Liter SUBARU BOXER2.4-Liter Turbocharged SUBARU BOXER2.4-Liter Direct-Injection Turbocharged SUBARU BOXER2.5-Liter SUBARU BOXER
Cylinders44444
Max Horsepower152228260271180
Max Torque145 lb-ft184 lb-ft277 lb-ft258 lb-ft178 lb-ft
ModelsImprezaBRZOutback, AscentWRXImpreza, Crosstrek, Outback, Forester

Check out our full new vehicle inventory to see all SUBARU BOXER engine vehicles.

Explore the Full Lineup of SUBARU BOXER-powered vehicles at East Hills Subaru of Roslyn

The SUBARU BOXER engine sits at the core of the Subaru design philosophy, providing stability, efficiency, and safety for our cars and SUVs. At our state-of-the-art dealership, one of our knowledgeable representatives can give you a tour of our showroom and demonstrate the impressive specifications of our new vehicle inventory. When you've found the right model for your lifestyle and driving habits, we'll also be glad to help you explore Subaru financing options.

Schedule your visit today!

Three Subaru wagons and SUVs parked at a remote offroad campsite with a scenic foggy forest backdrop.

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes the SUBARU BOXER engine different?

The SUBARU BOXER engine uses a unique horizontally opposed flat cylinder configuration where the pistons move side to side. This design offers several inherent advantages, including increased engine stability, crash safety, and vehicle performance. Visit our dealership to learn more about these compact and efficient engines across the Subaru lineup.

How many cylinders does a SUBARU BOXER engine have?

Currently, all versions of the SUBARU BOXER engine have four cylinders arranged in a horizontally opposed layout. Previous six-cylinder versions of this design can be found on older models of vehicles such as the Subaru Outback. Contact our team if you have any powertrain-related questions on new or used models in our inventory.

Does the SUBARU BOXER engine improve fuel efficiency?

The SUBARU BOXER is a highly efficient engine that promotes fuel economy with its lightweight design, which reduces drag during acceleration and braking. Especially when paired with a hybrid-electric system, this powertrain can deliver impressive gas mileage. For example, the 2026 Subaru Crosstrek Limited Hybrid achieves an EPA-estimated 36/36/36 MPG (City/Highway/Combined).1


1EPA fuel economy estimates. Actual mileage will vary with driving conditions and your vehicle's condition.